The stock engine 4JB1T is in a somewhat low state of tune and people have got good performance by increasing fuel, boost pressure and intercooling.
With diesels, power is determined by fuel rate, which is controlled by the governor on the fuel injection pump. But the mass flow rate of air has to increase to ensure the extra fuel is burnt - if not, black smoke (incomplete combustion) and high exhaust gas temps will increase.
Unless you are after very high performance, you may find the existing turbo ok. But a suitable size variable geometry turbo will give good performance across the rev range.
There is info about for various BorgWarner turbos (Schwitzer & KKK), but next to none for the VG and 2 stage etc. turbos for which BorgWarner was OEM for the engine/vehicle manufacturer.
If you know the size designation for the Audi turbo (could be marked on it somewhere), or measure the compressor wheel, you will probably be in the ballpark if looking at compressor maps for the same size fixed geometry turbo sold aftermarket.
I'm guessing the compressor on the Audi turbo might be as for a K04 or possibly K16 - some info here and some maps here
BorgWarner list 3, K04 turbos (in 2004) for upgrading 1.8 litre Audi engines, all have same inducer (1.7") and exducer (2.2") dimensions for compressor wheels, but 2 compressor maps are very similar and 3rd quite different.
Download BorgWarner 2010 catalogue and 2007 catalogue
I have a stock Garrett VNT turbo controlled by a wastegate actuator - the engine this came from had no ecu. Basically the same turbo is used by many manufactures with a vacuum actuator so the engine ecu could control the turbo.
If you can connect a wastegate actuator to control the nozzle vanes, then you will probably be able to get acceptable control of your turbo for what you want.
Modern engines need much greater control over the turbo to meet current emission requirements with egr etc. You simply need to open the nozzle vanes as the exhaust flow increases with higher engine speed and load - a waste gate actuator and boost pressure should do this, provided the spring matches.
Edit: Looking at BorgWarner info, they don't appear to have a VGT turbo in K16 size, so the Audi turbo will most likely be a K04 variant.
Last edited by bush65; 01-28-2010 at 06:41 PM.
John
Land Rover with 1989 Isuzu 4BD1T and MXA-6R gearbox