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6BT Cummins in a M998 HMMWV

42K views 19 replies 8 participants last post by  steelsoldiers  
#1 · (Edited)
Hi All,

I have been working on this engine swap off and on for the last 5 months. I finally got it out for the first test drive yesterday. I have been doing a play-by-play report over on steelsoldiers.com, but figured you guys would appreciate it too. Here's how it all went down.

I got a 6BT out of a 1995 Ford bus with 92,000 miles on it. It is the 190hp/495lb-ft model with the P7100 pump and a H1C non-wastegated turbo. The humvee came from TX with a locked up 6.2L in it. I had everything in my garage for about 6 months before I ever got started on it because my wife was pregnant with our second boy and I had a bunch of work to do on the house and nursery before any truck projects could get started. I actually got in a time crunch before he was born and swapped another 6.2L in it just to get it running and out of the garage before winter, but that engine ended up having a bad injection pump and some leaky injectors so I yanked it out in frustration. My wife loved that.

OK, so out went the 6.2L. I dug the Cummins out of the corner of the garage, swapped out the front sump pan for a rear sump, tabbed the KDP, stripped the engine down a bit to make it easier to fit and bolted on an adapter plate and billet flex plate. Then, I had to unbolt the HMMWV body and lift it about 12" in order to swing the engine into place. Once I got it in place, I found several points where the chassis was interfering with the engine. The harmonic damper was hitting the front cross-member and the oil pan was hitting the driveshaft yoke and carrier bearing. I decided to move the whole engine, trans, and transfer-case back 3" in the chassis to help everything clear. That really helped out on the front of the engine, plus it took some of the weight off of the front end and improved the weight distribution. I ended up drilling new holes in the carrier bearing mount and shifting it down 3/4" to clear the block/pan.

Once the engine was in, bolted to the trans and sitting level, I began to mock up my mounts. I used 3/8" thick by 4" wide plate to make them. I cut pieces of cardboard to get all of the angles right, transferred the measurements to the steel, cut the pieces on my band saw and then tacked everything together with my Millermatic MIG. I bolted them to the block and the frame mounts to do a final check and then I removed them and welded everything solid.

Once the engine was in I made my 2-1/2" body lift, welded up a downpipe and crossover, installed the serpentine drive and 24v alternator, installed shortened and lengthened driveshafts, installed the radiator, installed a Lokar throttle pedal and cable, installed a manual fuel shut-off from a M35A2 6x6, installed all of the stock sending units to work the humvee gauges, installed a 12/24v starting system (because nobody in the whole world makes a 24v 6.0L Ford starter), installed the intercooler )thanks Phil), fabbed the intake and intercooler plumbing, installed a 24v electric fan system with thermostat and installed the front clip.

I did all of my final cleanup, fluid filling and bolt tightening on Sunday before taking it on the maiden voyage. What a blast! What a great sound! What power compared to the 6.2L! Enjoy the pics and videos.
 

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#4 ·
neat...i wondered where you'd gone off to.

congrats on a cool build...it sure looks tidy in it's new house!now bump the timing and put some 3200 gov springs in. :D
 
#6 ·
Nice. I can definitely relate. I was about half way through my engine swap when my wife told me she was pregnant with twins. They're over a year old now and since they've been born, the momentum for working on my rig has slowed drastically. Anyway, great looking swap. Can't wait to see more of it.
 
#7 ·
Thanks everyone. I appreciate the compliments. I am really looking forward to getting some more road time on it. I need to get it to the tire shop to have a couple of tires swapped out first. I have a set of 24-bolt military beadlock wheels for it, but I am going to wait until I get some new tires before I use those. In the meantime I will just run the surplus 37x12.50" tires on the 1-piece steel wheels that came with it. I am planning on another workday this weekend to wrap up a bunch of loose ends and do some more test driving. Stay tuned!
 
#8 · (Edited)
Time for more pics since I got my blue star. The first one shows the HMMWV as delivered with the hood removed. Then, there's a shot of me pulling the 6.2L with the converter still bolted on. The engine was locked up so I couldn't spin it over to get the bolts out. Next, there's a shot of the body jacked way up in the air so there was enough room to get the Cummins inserted. Wish I had a shop with a lift! Then, there are some shots of the Cummins getting a new rear sump pan, tabbing the KDP and with the adapter/flex plate bolted on. Finally, there are a few shots of the 6.2L getting yanked and the Cummins on its way into the engine bay.
 

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#9 · (Edited)
Here are some more of the Cummins going in and the mounts. Also you can see where I took a downpipe from a 1993 Dodge and made some modifications to the curvature and length. I then spliced my downpipe together with the stock humvee exhaust cross-over. I lopped off the left side and capped it. I'll fab an all new cross-over at some point to get rid of the kinks. There's also a pic of the Dodge vac/PS pump along with my new hydroboost unit. The old one lost the accumulator and kept puking ATF all over the floor! The final pic is of my 24 volt, 16" cooling fan. I have it on an adjustable thermostat. I will be installing a smaller 24v pusher fan in front of the tranny cooler with a thermostat in the cooler line.
 

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#10 · (Edited)
Pics of how I grafted a new tranny shifter together with the stock t-case shifter, the new Lokar pedal and cable (the stock hmmwv pedal was junk), the body lift and the intake/radiator/intercooler setup. I was able to use the stock HMMWV air filter housing with a silicone 4" 90, a piece of 4" aluminized pipe and the stock rubber intake hose to connect the turbo.
 

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#11 ·
Finally, a pic of the Winters cable shifter bracket and the Lokar neutral safety switch bracket. I used the stock humvee switch to keep the waterproof connectors. I screwed right in place of the Lokar unit. Also a pic of the ice covered hood right after my Dad helped me swing it in position. I'll post some more after this weekend's work session.
 

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#15 ·
Had a good work session today. Got my intercooler mount fabbed, new transmission cooler installed, hood wiring harness installed and LED headlights installed. Love the headlights! The light quality reminds me of HID headlights. Much better than the standard 24v sealed beam lights.
 

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#16 ·
Couple of new pics for you guys. I spent a little time hooking up my taillights this afternoon so I could go for a longer test drive. I put around 5 miles on the clock and got it up around 45 mph. Everything held together and it was a blast to drive. The acceleration was astonishing for something with the aerodynamics of a brick.
 

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#17 ·
Got some more done on the HMMWV over the weekend. I installed the windshield halves, soft top frame, soft top and soft doors. Then I installed one of my LED tailights and took it for a drive in the snow. I've only had it out for a few test drives and I am already thinking about turning the power up on the Cummins. I think I have a problem. :D
 

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