You got some very bad information there.
Knew was being in general slightly inaccurate. I couldn't find the original sources because the links wouldn't load, but I was trying to get to the truth because had read somewhere there is a lot more to this. Thanks for all the great info. Maybe this should go in the stickies. :beer:
In general the S in the ZF S5-42 model name is short for synchronized, the 5 designates the number of speeds (not counting reverse), and the 42 stands for the ZF's torque capacity of 420 lb-ft. An external slave cylinder was used on early '87 ZF models. Since it is on the outside of the bellhousing, it can be replaced without removing the transmission.
Here's some data I found:
http://www.high-impact.net/transmission_and_gear/zf_5&6spd.htm
They distinguish between the "Big Block, Windsor, Diesel, and FE" blocks.
ZF Transmission Data Summary
S5-42 Gas Units
• Model Year 1987 - 1995
• 1992 and newer applications have the electronic speedo.
• On all 4 x 4 and Superduty applications, the speedo cable connects to either the parking brake or the transfer case.
• 1987-1991 4 x 2 applications have a 7 or 8 tooth speedo that connects via the transmission.
• 4 x 4 units are used in 4 x 2 superduty applications.
• If a 4 x 2 vehicle is equipped with electronic speedo, use O.E. speedo plug number F2UZ 7H183A.
• 1307 050 064ZW only used in UPS vehicles.
• S5-42 units are not interchangeable with S5-47 units.
• Gas units must use ZF recommended Dexron Il/MERCON® XT-2 QDX or DDX equivalent.
• Available in 4.9/5.8 engine as well as 7.5 Gas
• 5.72-.076 ratio
• 4WD: 31 spl output
• 2WD trans 619mm OAL to Flange
S5-42 Diesel Units
• Ratios avail 5.72-0.76 4.14-0.77
• 6.9 / 7/3 engines
• Model Year 1987 – 1994-1/2
• 1992 and newer applications have the electronic speedo.
• On all 4 x 4 and Superduty applications, the speedo cable connects to either the parking brake or the transfer case.
• 1987-1991 4 x 2 applications have a 7 or 8 tooth speedo that connects via the transmission.
• 4 x 4 units are used in 4 x 2 Superduty applications.
• If a 4 x 2 vehicle is equipped with electronic speedo, use O.E. speedo plug number F2UZ 7H183A.
• 1307 050 103ZW only used in UPS vehicles.
• S5-42 units are not interchangeable with S5-47 units.
• Diesel units must use ZF recommended Dexron Il/MERCON® XT-2 QDX or DDX equivalent
• 4WD: 31 spl output.
• 2WD trans 619mm OAL to Flange
S5-47 Gas Units
• Model Year 1996 - 1997
• 1317 050 007 and 1317 050 013 [7.5 Gas Units] are 100% interchangeable.
(What is different about the 1317 050 006 7.5 unit?)
• S5-47 units are not interchangeable with S5-42 units.
• Gas units must use ZF recommended Dexron Il/MERCON® XT-2 QDX or DDX equivalent.
• Gas Units are shown for 4.9/5.8 engine, as well as 7.5 engine
• all show 5.72-0.76 ratio
• 4WD: 31 spl output
• 684mm OAL 2WD to ctr of u-joint in yoke
S5-47 Diesel Units
Ratio 5.08 1st; .77 reverse
S5-47M Gas Units
• S5-47M Model Year 1999 - current
• S5-47M units are not interchangeable with S5-47 units.
• Gas units must use Ford Synthetic Mercon E6AZ 19582-B or Castrol Transmax-S.
• Gas units used with 5.4 and 6.8 engines
• All show 5.72-0.76 ratio
• 4WD: 31 spl output
• 684mm OAL 2WD to ctr of u-joint in yoke
Ford S6-650 Diesel
• Model Year 1999 – 2000
• Application 7.3L Diesel
• S6-650 standard torque transmissions may be replaced with the S6-650 High Torque transmissions.
• Diesel units must use ZF recommended Dexron II/MERCON® XT-2 QDX or DDX equivalent.
• 5.79-0.72 ratio
• Internal oil pump for lubrication and cooling
• Rated to 500 ft-lbs input torque
• Wt: 235 lbs
• 4WD: 24 spl output
S6-650 High Torque Diesel
• Model Year 2001 – current
• S6-650 standard torque transmissions may be replaced with the S6-650 High Torque transmissions.
• S6-650 High Torque transmissions may not be substituted with the standard torque transmissions.
• Diesel units must use ZF recommended Dexron II/MERCON® XT-2 QDX or DDX equivalent.
• Application 7.3L Diesel
• 5.79-0.72 ratios
• Internal oil pump for lubrication and cooling
• Rated to 520 ft-lbs input torque
• GCW 26,000 lbs.
• Wt: 235 lbs
• 4WD: 24 spl output
Ford S6-650 Gas
• Model Year 2002
• Application 6.8/5.4 Gas
• Gas units must use ZF recommended Dexron II/MERCON® XT-2 QDX or DDX equivalent.
• 5.79-0.72 ratio
• 4WD: 24 spl output
• OAL 842mm to flange 2WD
Ford S6-750
• Model Year 03-?
• 6S-750 Transmissions may not be substituted with the S6-650 transmissions.
• 6S-750 OAL 2wd 766.3mm
• 6S-750 ratios 5.79,3.30, 2.10,1.31,1,.72,5.23
• 6S-750 ratios dry wt 235lbs, oil cap 6.0L GCW 30,000lbs
• Rated to 560 ft lbs input torque
• Wt: 235 lbs
• Oil Capacity 6.0L
• Internal oil pump for lubrication and cooling
• 4WD: 34 spl output