Here's my summary:
It appears there are four main types of bellhousings.
1. Isuzu truck bellhousing. This is similar size to SAE #3 but has different bolt spacing. The bottom of the bellhousing appears "shaved".
Different markets and years give variants with the 2 or 3 bolt starter.
2. Isuzu industrial bellhousing. This is SAE #3 and noticably longer than the truck bellhousing. It features four bolt mount holes on each side.
http://www.isuzu.co.jp/world/product/industrial/pdf/b_draw02.pdf
3. Isuzu QD100 bellhousing. This is the model name the 4BD1 was originally introduced to NA under. It appears identical length to the truck bellhousing, but has a lip that extends right around underneath and has a drain plug fitted to the bottom.
4. Landrover bellhousing. I haven't yet mapped out the pattern for this (though a helpful gentleman has sent me the measurements), it mounts the starter up higher than the Isuzu bellhousings to clear the landrover chassis rail. They bolt up to landrover LT95 or LT85 transmissions. Originally developed for the Australian Army but also sold in civilian landrovers in the late 80's in the pacific region.